Glossary of Chess Terms - Kid Chess® Atlanta, Chess for Kids

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A normal Back Rank Mate. Note that the black king can not leave to the g7-square, because white's bishop on a1 has it covered. In the majority of situations the pawn guard does a great job to secure the king, but you ought to understand the potential back rank weakness. One way to deal with this weakness is to play a move referred to as creating "luft" (German word for "air"), a chess term which indicates you open an escape square for your king, usually by advancing the g-or-h-pawn one square.

This relocation develops an escape square for black's king and prevents the possible Back Rank Mate. However, as you just in the previous example, this concept isn't reliable if your challenger has the escape-square covered. Read More Here on the Back Rank Mate, The Back Rank checkmate pattern is evidence that your own pieces can in some cases work against you and help your challenger accomplish their objective! It is the source of a common tactical concept referred to as a When you take benefit of a possible Back Rank Mate, without actually delivering the checkmate, it's known as "exploiting the back rank weakness".

Back-Rank Mate - Checkmate Patterns

Bxa6 and wins the bishop. The point is that white benefits from black's back rank weak point. Black can't regain the bishop, 1 Rxa6, since that would allow white to carry out the Back Rank Checkmate with 2. Rd8 #More Back Rank Mate ExamplesChess, Coach, Clark on , keeps a list of real video games where the Back Rank Mate (or back rank weakness) played a decisive function in the game.

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In chess, keeping your king protected behind your pawns and away from the center of the board is nearly always an excellent idea. But did you know that this technique can backfire? That is why you need to always keep an eye out for the back-rank mate. What Is A Back-Rank Mate? In chess, a is a checkmating pattern that takes place when a gamer delivers checkmate by attacking the back rank of their opponent (first rank for White, 8th rank for Black).

The white rook attacks Black's back rank, and the black pawns on the seventh rank restrict the king. Back-rank mates can also occur with the aid of assaulting pieces. The white bishop is obstructing the g7-square for the black king. Have a look at the video listed below by IM Kostya Kavutskiy about the back-rank mate.