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In 1793, Franois Chopart performed personnel treatment on a lip utilizing a flap from the neck. In 1814, Joseph Carpue effectively carried out operative procedure on a British military officer who had lost his nose to the poisonous effects of mercury treatments. In 1818, German surgeon Carl Ferdinand von Graefe released his significant work entitled Rhinoplastik.

The very first American cosmetic surgeon was John Peter Mettauer, who, in 1827, performed the very first cleft taste buds operation with instruments that he created himself. In 1845, Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach composed a comprehensive text on nose job, entitled Personnel Chirurgie, and introduced the concept of reoperation to improve the cosmetic look of the rebuilt nose.

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In 1892, Robert Dam experimented unsuccessfully with xenografts (duck breast bone) in the restoration of sunken noses. In 1896, James Israel, a urological cosmetic surgeon from Germany, and in 1889 George Monks of the United States each explained the effective use of heterogeneous free-bone grafting to reconstruct saddle nose defects. In andrew trussler md , Jacques Joseph, the German orthopaedic-trained surgeon, released his very first account of reduction nose job.

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The dad of modern-day plastic surgery is usually thought about to have been Sir Harold Gillies. A New Zealand otolaryngologist operating in London, he established much of the strategies of modern-day facial surgical treatment in taking care of soldiers experiencing disfiguring facial injuries during the First World War. Throughout World War I he worked as a medical minder with the Royal Army Medical Corps.

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There Gillies and his colleagues developed many techniques of cosmetic surgery; more than 11,000 operations were performed on more than 5,000 men (primarily soldiers with facial injuries, usually from gunshot wounds). [] After the war, Gillies developed a private practice with Rainsford Mowlem, including lots of famous patients, and travelled thoroughly to promote his advanced techniques worldwide.

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When World War II broke out, cosmetic surgery provision was largely divided in between the different services of the militaries, and Gillies and his group were broken up. Gillies himself was sent to Rooksdown Home near Basingstoke, which became the primary army cosmetic surgery system; Tommy Kilner (who had worked with Gillies during the First World War, and who now has a surgical instrument called after him, the kilner cheek retractor) went to Queen Mary's Hospital, Roehampton; and Mowlem went to St Albans.