Trainees who graduate with the Abitur are called Abiturienten. The abbreviation stud. + the abbreviation of the professors p. e. phil. for philosophiae is a post-nominal for all trainees of a baccalaureus course. The abbreviation cand. for candidatus + the abbreviation of the professors is given as a post-nominal to those close to the final tests.
phil. or Given name surname, cand. jur. [] Ireland [modify] In Ireland, pupils officially start with primary school which consists of 8 years: junior babies, senior babies, first class to 6th class (ages 511). After primary school, pupils continue to the secondary school level. Here they initially get in the junior cycle, which includes first year to third year (ages 1114).
After third year, pupils have the option of taking a "shift year" or 4th year (usually at age 1516). In transition year students take a break from regular research studies to pursue other activities that assist to promote their personal, social, vocational and academic advancement, and to prepares them for their role as self-governing, participative and responsible members of society.
to the more independent knowing environment associated with the senior cycle. [] After the junior cycle students advance to the senior cycle, which includes fifth year and 6th year (generally ages in between 16 and 18). At Check Here For More of the 6th year a final state evaluation is required to be sat by all pupils, known as the Leaving Certificate.
is the basis for all Irish students who want to do so to advance to college by means of a points system. A maximum of 625 points can be attained. All college courses have a minimum of points required for admission. [] At Trinity College, Dublin under-graduate trainees are formally called "junior freshmen", "senior freshmen", "junior sophister" or "senior sophister", according to the year they have actually reached in the typical 4 year degree course.
At university, the term "fresher" is utilized to describe new students who are simply beginning their first year. The term, "very first year" is the more typically utilized and connotation-free term for students in their first year. The week at the start of a new year is called "Freshers' Week" or "Invite Week", with a program of unique events to welcome new trainees.