Also, when torque levels are low, the B field should be reduced such that eddy and hysteresis losses due to B are also reduced. Preferably, B must be adjusted such that the sum of the eddy, hysteresis, and I losses is lessened. Unfortunately, there is no simple way of changing B with irreversible magnets.
This implies that at light loads the inverter can decrease voltage such that magnetic losses are lowered and effectiveness is taken full advantage of. Therefore, the induction maker when operated with a wise inverter has an advantage over a DC brushless device magnetic and conduction losses can be traded such that effectiveness is optimized.
With DC brushless, as maker size grows, the magnetic losses increase proportionately and part load performance drops. With induction, as machine size grows, losses do not necessarily grow. Thus, induction drives may be the preferred method where high-performance is wanted; peak effectiveness will be a little less than with DC brushless, however average performance might actually be better.
Long-term magnet (PM) rotors are also hard to manage due to huge forces that come into play when anything ferromagnetic gets near to them. Learn More Here indicates that induction motors will likely maintain an expense advantage over PM machines. Also, due to the field deteriorating capabilities of induction makers, inverter scores and costs appear to be lower, specifically for high performance drives.
I nearly forgot: Induction devices are more tough to control. The control laws are more complicated and tough to understand. Accomplishing stability over the whole torque-speed range and over temperature is harder with induction than with DC brushless. This implies included advancement costs, but likely little or no recurring costs.
The concern is what will take place as hybrids end up being more electrically extensive and as their efficiency levels increase? The truth that so much of the hardware prevails for both drives could imply that we will see induction and DC brushless live and work side by side throughout the coming golden age of hybrid and electrical cars.
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